If you’re looking for a versatile yet spicy pepper to grow in your garden, jalapenos are one of the most popular choices. This little pepper packs a lot of heat while not sacrificing flavor, making it a favorite for a variety of dishes. Growing jalapenos indoors is easy, today we’ll look at how you can start growing them and never run out of this tasty pepper again.
Growing Jalapenos Indoors Vs Outdoors
The good news is that jalapenos grow perfectly well both indoors and outdoors. While traditionally an outdoor plant, there’s no reason why you can’t grow jalapenos indoors if you provide them the proper home.
It’s also perfectly acceptable to grow outdoors in the warmer months, and then move them indoors in the summer. You can easily move their container indoors, or even transplant them from the ground to a new container when moving them indoors. The reverse is also true. This is often called hybrid gardening and is a great way to keep a garden over the winter.
It’s important to note that jalapenos are a warm-weather plant that likes temperatures of at least 70 degrees Fahrenheit. When growing indoors, keep them away from air vents in the summer as the cold air can negatively impact them.
Planting and Potting
As with many other plants, with jalapenos, you have the option to start from either seeds or seedlings. Seedlings are generally an easier but more costly option while seeds take longer to bear peppers but can be more cost-effective. Let’s first look at how you would get started with each.
Growing Jalapenos From Seeds Indoors
You can plant your jalapeno seeds in any container using fertile, seed-starting soil. You can utilize a seed tray if you want to keep them separated, but you’ll be repotting them later anyway. Keep your seed’s soil temperature warm and moist for the best results. An easy way to do this is to cover your container with plastic wrap as this will trap both moisture and heat.
Once the seedlings sprout, and have grown 2-3 sets of leaves, it’s time to replant them into their permanent home. From this point on you can follow the seedling steps below. Be gentle when you transplant the seedlings as you want to avoid damaging the stems or roots.
Seedling
When selecting a seedling, choose one that has a good number of healthy-looking leaves but hasn’t started to flower or bear peppers. When planting, you’ll want to select a large pot that is at least 1 gallon to allow for future growth. You can always go larger though; the larger the container the larger your plant can grow and the more peppers you’ll be able to pick.
You also want to make sure to use good potting soil. Any name-brand potting soil should work, jalapenos are fairly hardy and don’t need anything special to grow, so don’t worry about getting specialty soil. Plant your seedling, then move it into a sunny location to grow.
Lighting
At a minimum, you want to make sure that your jalapeno plant gets 6+ hours of sunlight per day. More is always better though. This makes growing jalapenos indoors fairly easy as the light requirements are not as high as other fruits. Keep in mind though, that the less light you provide the longer it will take for the plant to bear harvestable fruits.
If you’re growing from seeds, a newly sprouted seedling will need much more light. It’s recommended to give these plants 14-16 hours of light per day until you re-pot them into their permanent home. This is much more difficult, and why many gardeners use grow lights to start their peppers off.
Watering
Jalapenos like moist but not soaked soil. You’ll probably end up watering once every couple of days to keep the ideal conditions.
Check the top inch or so of the soil, and water once it is dry to the touch. You’ll want to thoroughly soak the soil, and then leave it be. Generally, once the water begins to leak out of a container’s drainage holes you’ve saturated the soil. It’s best to perform this check daily, especially in the peak of summer.
If the leaves are starting to droop, especially in hot areas, it’s okay to give them a light misting 1-3 times per day. This can help provide the leaves with without the risk of overwatering the plant.
Pollination
Jalapenos need pollination, but luckily it’s very easy to do. Once you see the flowers start to appear, you can either:
- Gently shake the plant.
- Using a finger or small brush gently rub the inside of several flowers.
- Move the plant outside during the warmer parts of the day.
Any of the above options will simulate wind/pollinators, and ensure that your plant produces edible fruits.
Feeding
While not strictly necessary, giving your jalapenos a weak fertilizer will help keep them healthy and promote growth. Look to feed every 3-4 weeks with a water-soluble fertilizer. You’ll generally only need to do this during the warmer months when the plant is actively growing.
Culinary Uses
Jalapenos peppers do have some bite to them but are still relatively low on the Scoville scale. This means that they aren't overly spicy, and usually won't overpower a dish with spice if used in moderation. They also have a unique flavor that goes great in a variety of dishes. This makes jalapenos quite versatile as you can use them for both spice and flavor. You'll find jalapenos used in everything from tacos to pho. Keep them large to add some big, spicy bites; or dice them to help dissipate the heat and make each bite more evenly heated.
Harvesting
Peppers can be harvested once they take on a firm texture and a dark green color. Simply pick or cut the pepper from the plant. It’s a good idea to routinely harvest as this will promote continued flowering and growth. Leaving the peppers on will tend to lead to bigger, but fewer peppers.
A plant with both red and green peppers ready to harvest.
You can also wait until the peppers begin to take on a more reddish color. Once it begins to change colors it takes on a bit of a sweeter flavor and becomes a bit less hot. Peppers will also naturally do this even after being harvested.
When done routinely, a single jalapeno plant can bear fruit for up to 5 years.
Growing Jalapeno Peppers - Final Thoughts
Jalapenos are an excellent fruit to grow indoors and are a great addition to any cook’s options. The peppers themselves are easy to grow, and nothing beats using freshly picked peppers in your recipes. Growing jalapenos indoors is fun and easy, and is a great option for any level of gardener.
Growing Jalapenos Indoors FAQ
How Big Do Jalapenos Get?
A jalapeno plant can get to be 2-3 feet tall under proper conditions. This is limited by pot size, if you want a smaller plant use a smaller pot. Note that the larger the plant the more peppers you’ll be able to harvest.
How Long Do Jalapenos Take To Grow?
Once planted, a seedling will bear fruit in roughly 75 days. If you’re starting from a seed, expect around 4 months from sowing the seeds to harvesting ripe peppers.
How Long Will a Jalapeno Plant Grow For?
Without frost, a jalapeno can produce peppers for up to 5 years. Frost will quickly kill the plant however so it’s best to grow indoors or move the plant in the colder months.
Can You Move a Jalapeno Plant Indoors During The Summer?
Yes, jalapenos are fairly hardy and take well to transplanting. If you’re moving from the ground to a pot make sure to do so carefully, and then plant into nutrient-rich soil to give the plant extra energy to deal with the strain of moving.
